Mexico City is the capital city of Mexico and is located in the Valley of Mexico, also known as the Basin of Mexico. Geographically, it is situated in the southern part of the country, in the central region of the Mexican Plateau. Mexico City is surrounded by mountains and sits at an altitude of approximately 2,240 meters (7,350 feet) above sea level. Mexico City is a vibrant and bustling metropolis with a rich history and culture. If you're planning a trip to this exciting destination, make sure to check out these top must-do activities for first-time visitors. From exploring ancient ruins to sampling delicious street food, there's something for everyone in Mexico City.
Visit the Historic Center and Zocalo
The Centro Histórico, also known as the Historic Center or Downtown, is the historic heart of Mexico City. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a rich blend of history, culture, and architectural wonders. Take a stroll through the streets and soak up the vibrant atmosphere or stop by one of the many museums and galleries in the area to learn more about Mexico's rich history and culture.
The Zócalo is one of the largest public squares in the world and serves as the centerpiece of the Historic Center. It is surrounded by important landmarks such as the Metropolitan Cathedral, the National Palace, and the Federal District buildings. The Zócalo is often used for cultural events, celebrations, and political gatherings.
The Metropolitan Cathedral, officially known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Mexico City. This magnificent cathedral is the largest in the Americas and showcases various architectural styles, including Baroque and Neo-Classical.
Located on one side of the Zócalo, the National Palace (Palacio Nacional) is an impressive building that serves as the official residence of the President of Mexico. Inside, you'll find stunning murals by the renowned artist Diego Rivera, depicting Mexico's history and revolution.
The Templo Mayor is an archaeological site that showcases the ruins of the Great Temple of the Aztecs, who originally founded the city of Tenochtitlan on the same site where Mexico City now stands. You can explore the excavated ruins and learn about the Aztec civilization at the adjacent museum.
Exploring the streets of the Centro Histórico is a delightful experience, with colorful buildings, bustling markets, and street vendors selling traditional food and handicrafts. The Mercado de la Merced, Mercado San Juan, and Mercado de la Ciudadela are popular markets worth visiting. These are just a few highlights of the Centro Histórico, but the area is packed with numerous other architectural gems, museums, churches, and plazas waiting to be discovered. It's a vibrant and historically significant part of Mexico City that offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's past and present.
Garibaldi Plaza
In the evening, head to Garibaldi Plaza, famous for its mariachi bands. Enjoy live music, traditional food, and a festive atmosphere. It is a lively square located in the historic neighborhood of Tepito, near the Centro Histórico of Mexico City and is renowned for its association with mariachi music and is a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Garibaldi Plaza is considered the spiritual home of mariachi music, which is a traditional Mexican music genre. The plaza is teeming with mariachi bands dressed in their iconic charro outfits (traditional Mexican cowboy attire). These talented musicians gather in the square, playing their instruments and singing traditional songs. Visitors can hire a mariachi band to serenade them with their favorite songs or simply enjoy the vibrant ambiance. Garibaldi Plaza is often referred to as "Mariachi Square" due to its deep connection with this musical tradition.
In addition to daily mariachi performances, Garibaldi Plaza hosts various cultural events and celebrations throughout the year. Traditional Mexican dances, folk music performances, and festivals take place in the square, showcasing the vibrant culture and traditions of Mexico.
Garibaldi Plaza comes alive at night, particularly on weekends, when locals and visitors flock to the area to enjoy the lively nightlife. The square and its surroundings offer a range of bars, clubs, and restaurants where you can experience Mexican music, dance, and entertainment beyond just mariachi.
Take a Stroll Through Chapultepec Park
Chapultepec Park, or Bosque de Chapultepec, is a vast urban park located in Mexico City and one of the largest city parks in the world, spanning over 686 hectares (1,695 acres).
Go to Chapultepec Castle, a prominent landmark and a must-visit attraction. This historic castle served as a residence for Mexican emperors and later as a military academy. Today, it houses the National Museum of History, showcasing exhibitions that chronicle Mexico's history from pre-Columbian times to the present.
Next head to the Chapultepec Zoo which is home to a diverse collection of animal species. It is one of the most renowned zoos in Latin America and offers a great opportunity to observe and learn about wildlife from around the world.
Chapultepec Park features a beautiful botanical garden (Jardín Botánico) that showcases a wide variety of plant species. It provides a tranquil oasis within the bustling city, offering visitors a chance to explore different ecosystems, enjoy nature trails, and appreciate the lush vegetation.
There are two lakes within Chapultepec Park: the first one is called Lago Mayor and the smaller one is Lago Menor. Visitors can rent paddleboats to leisurely explore the lakes and enjoy the serene surroundings. It's a popular activity, especially on weekends.
Chapultepec Park is a treasure trove of cultural, natural, and recreational attractions. Its combination of historical landmarks, museums, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities make it a favorite destination for both locals and tourists.
Marvel at the Art and Architecture of Frida Kahlo's Casa Azul
No trip to Mexico City is complete without a visit to the Casa Azul, the former home of iconic artist Frida Kahlo. This vibrant blue house is now a museum dedicated to Kahlo's life and work, and is filled with her personal belongings, artwork, and photographs. Admire the colorful decor and intricate details of the house and learn more about Kahlo's fascinating life and legacy. Be sure to book your tickets in advance, as this popular attraction can get crowded.
Indulge in Delicious Street Food
One of the best ways to experience the vibrant culture of Mexico City is through its street food. From tacos al pastor to elote (grilled corn on the cob), there are endless options to satisfy your taste buds. Head to the Mercado de San Juan for a variety of exotic meats and seafood or try the famous churros at El Moro. For a more upscale dining experience, check out Pujol, one of the top restaurants in the world, known for its innovative Mexican cuisine. Whatever your preference, be sure to come hungry and ready to explore the city's culinary delights.
Explore the Ancient Ruins of Teotihuacan
No trip to Mexico City is complete without a visit to the ancient ruins of Teotihuacan. Teotihuacan is an ancient city located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) northeast of Mexico City. It was once the largest pre-Columbian city in the Americas and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Teotihuacan is renowned for its impressive pyramids, which are among the most iconic and well-preserved structures from ancient Mesoamerica. The two main pyramids you must see.
Pyramid of the Sun (Pirámide del Sol) is the largest pyramid in Teotihuacan and one of the largest in the world. Climbing to the top provides a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding ancient city and the Avenue of the Dead.
Pyramid of the Moon (Pirámide de la Luna) situated at the northern end of the Avenue of the Dead, this pyramid is slightly smaller than the Pyramid of the Sun but equally captivating. It offers a commanding view of the entire complex.
Avenue of the Dead (Calzada de los Muertos) is the main thoroughfare that runs through the center of Teotihuacan, connecting the Pyramid of the Moon with the Pyramid of the Sun. Along this avenue, you'll find numerous smaller structures, plazas, and temples, providing insights into the layout and organization of the ancient city. Teotihuacan has several complexes that were once important ceremonial and administrative centers. These include the Ciudadela, a large enclosed space with the Temple of the Feathered Serpent, and the Patio of the Jaguars, featuring beautifully carved stone jaguar heads.
Visiting Teotihuacan offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient civilization that once thrived there. Exploring the pyramids, strolling along the Avenue of the Dead, and immersing yourself in the rich history and architecture of the site make for an unforgettable experience. It's recommended to allocate a day for your visit to fully appreciate the grandeur and significance of Teotihuacan. You can take a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of this ancient city!
