Nestled in the heart of the Tramuntana Mountains in Mallorca, the village of Valldemossa is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. With its picturesque streets, stunning architecture, and rich history, Valldemossa is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the island. Here's what you need to know to plan your perfect day trip.
The History of Valldemossa
Valldemossa has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 13th century. The village was originally founded as a royal estate by King James I of Aragon, and it quickly became a popular destination for artists, writers, and musicians. One of the most famous visitors to Valldemossa was the composer Frederic Chopin, who spent a winter here with his lover, the writer George Sand. Today, visitors can explore the historic monastery where Chopin and Sand stayed, as well as other important landmarks like the Palace of King Sancho and the Church of Saint Bartholomew.
The Architecture of Valldemossa
Valldemossa is known for its stunning architecture, which reflects the village's rich history and cultural heritage. One of the most iconic buildings in Valldemossa is the Royal Carthusian Monastery (Real Cartuja), which was founded in the 14th century and served as a monastery until the 19th century i.e. until the expulsion of the monks in 1835. This stunning complex features a church, cloister, and living quarters that have been preserved over the centuries. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the history of the monastery and its famous residents, including composer Frederic Chopin and writer George Sand. The monastery features a beautiful Gothic cloister, a Baroque church, and a museum that showcases the history of the monastery and its famous visitors. After the monks left the buildings of the Monastery individual cells were made available for rent. In the winter of 1838–1839 in one of such cells Frédéric Chopin Polish composer and his lover the writer George Sand stayed for 2 months. They rent 3 large rooms and a garden. During that time Chopin composed a few remarkable pieces like Ballade No. 2, or the Polonaises, Op. 40. The rooms occupied by the couple are now museums where you can see Chopin's Pleyel piano that he played during his stay in Valldemossa, as well as personal belongings and memorabilia from the couple's time in the village. The museum also offers a glimpse into the cultural and artistic scene of 19th-century Europe, making it a fascinating and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
Other notable buildings in Valldemossa include the Palace of King Sancho, which dates back to the 13th century, and the Church of Saint Bartholomew, which features a beautiful Gothic facade and a stunning interior. Climb the bell tower for panoramic views of the village and surrounding countryside.
Another must-see attraction near Valldemossa is the Miramar Monastery, located on a hill overlooking the village. The monastery was founded in the 13th century and has a rich history, having served as a residence for royalty and a refuge for monks during times of war. Today, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the village and the surrounding mountains from the monastery's gardens and terraces. It's a perfect spot to relax and take in the beauty of Valldemossa.
Frédéric Chopin in Valldemossa
Valldemossa probably wouldn't be so famous and crowded with tourists if not for Fryderyk Chopin and George Sand, who lived here for 2 months. Why did the couple choose Mallorca? The main reason was the escape from the Parisian society for whom their affair was a constant topic of gossip, and besides, Chopin had been struggling with his health for some time, so a trip to the warm Mallorca, where no one knew them, seemed to be the perfect solution. The couple initially settled near Palma de Mallorca. Unfortunately, the winter of 1838 and 1839 was very cold and rainy. Chopin's health deteriorated quickly and the owner of the house they rented found out that he was ill with tuberculosis. This caused a panic, and the couple was told to move out immediately. All their belongings they left behind were immediately burned for fear of spreading the disease. Chopin and Sand lived for a while in Palma de Mallorca with the help of Pierre Flura, the French consul in Mallorca. However, after some time they moved to Valldemossa. In Valldemossa, they stopped at the Carthusian Monastery, which had been abandoned by the monks and was intended for rent. However, the couple did not live here for long. Chopin's deteriorating health forced them to leave the island.
Every year there is the Frédéric Chopin Piano Festival which consists of a series of concerts held in the cloister of Valldemossa Monastery. It started in 1930 and since then every year Chopin’s works are played by both renowned pianists as well as up-and-coming young talent.
The Charming Streets of Valldemossa
Valldemossa is a village that is full of charm and character, with its narrow streets and picturesque buildings. As you wander through the streets, you will come across many hidden gems, such as small cafes, artisan shops, and beautiful gardens. Admire the traditional stone houses with their colorful shutters and flower-filled balconies. One of the most charming streets in Valldemossa is Carrer de la Rectoria, which is lined with traditional stone houses and leads to the entrance of the Royal Carthusian Monastery. Another must-see street is Carrer de Palau, which is home to the Palace of King Sancho and features stunning views of the surrounding mountains. As you wander through the village, you'll be transported back in time to a simpler, more peaceful way of life, life on constant vacation😊.